Baishnab Charan Pattnaik had led the Prajamandal movement in the area of Dhenkanal
Prajamandal movement organised in under leadership of harekrushna mahtab at (Gharimala 1938)
Odisha became a separate province in
1st April, 1936 (separate Bihar and Odisha)
That's why 1st April celebrate as Utkala day
Bengal Separate from ( Bihar + Odisha ) in
22 March 1912
The 1st congress ministry was made under the leadership of Biswanath Das
When Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was Home minister (1947 - 1950) came to odisha for its merger in December 1947
Which state was not amalgamated/ Merge into odisha in 1948?
Mayurbhanj (ans) bcoz Mayurbhanj was amalgamated /Merge into odisha in (1 January 1949)
( Seraikela and Kharsawan ) odia speaking state were later placed under Bihar due to political miscalculations.
Madhusudan Das - born (28 April 1848, Satyabhamapur at Cuttack)
1st graduate ,Madhu Babu, Grand Old Man of Odisha, Kula brudha, Madhu baristara,Utkala Gauraba Madhusudan Das
Died on 4th February 1934 at Cuttack
He form Utkala Union Conference
Introduced Tenancy Bill
He was active member in Bengal Legislative Council
Satyabadi School is not related to Madhusudan Das bcoz
Satyabadi School/ Satyabadi bana vidyalaya (at Sakhigopala) is related to Utkala mani gopabandhu das
Gopabandhu Das was 1st president of Utkala
Pradesh Congress Committee in 1921
Gopabandhu Das - born (9th October 1877) in Puri district (Suando Village)
Gopabandhu Das- Gem of Utkala
He found The Samaj (newspaper in 1919)
He form satyabadi school / Satyabadi vana vidyalaya at (Sakhigopala ,Puri) on 12 August 1909
Establish Swaraj Ashram (at Cuttack)
Establish Swaraj Mandira (at Cuttack)
Gopabandhu Das Establish Alak Ashram -(at Jagatsingh pur )
Died on 17 June 1928
Gopabandhu books are - Bandi ra aatmakatha, Dharmapada , Abakasa ra Chinta
Krushna Chandra Gajapati organised 10th session of Utkala Union Conference at (Paralakhemundi) ,Gajapati district
Krushna Chandra Gajapati - Born (26 April 1892 )at Paralakhemundi ,Gajapati District
Krushna Chandra Gajapati become twice PM /CM (minister of Odisha )
Krushna Chandra Gajapati - 1st Odia from Odisha went to London to attain 1st round table conference
Died on (25th May 1974)
1st round table conference at London on (12 November 1930 - 19 January 1931)
Krushna Chandra Gajapati was the sole delegate from odisha in the 1st round table conference at London
After independence Odisha 1st CM - Harekrushna Mahtab and just before independence also Harekrushna Mahtab Was CM of odisha
Before independence 1st CM of odisha - Krushna Chandra Gajapati
After independence Odisha 1st Governor - kailash Nath Katju
Governor of Odisha just before independence - Chandulal Madhablal Tribedi
1st Governor odisha before independence - Sir John Austen Hubback
Rama Devi established (Sevaghar) Aashram at Bari
Rama Devi was grand daughter of Madhusudan Das
She formed Association named (NawaJeevan
Mandal ) in(Tombadigoda,Koraput)at 1946 to serve forest people
Rama Devi Also called as The mother of Masses
1st Lady from odisha to join Non Cooperation movement (Sarala Devi)
1st Lady to go to jail by court order is (Sarala Devi)
Pattabhai Seta Ramaya wrote INC (Indian national congress in English and it is translated to odia by Sarala Devi
Sarala Devi - Freedom fighter and Prolifie writer
1903 Utkala sambilini form
1909 Formation of satyabadi bana vidyalaya
1921 Gandhi visit to odisha
6 April 1930 AD - Cuttack to Baleswar (Inchudi)
14 April 1930 AD - Salt law broken
1931 - Formation of Odisha state's People's Conference
1April 1936 (Odisha and Bihar separated)
1938 Formation of Prajamandala (Garimala)
1December 1940 Individual civil disobedience movement participatient - Harekrushna Mahtab (H K Mahtab)
28 September 1942 - Erram Massacre (Bhadrak District)
29 March 1943 - Laxman Naik executed In berhampur jail
December 1947 - sardar vallabh bhai Patel came to odisha
1january 1949 Mayurbhanj amalgamated with odisha
Odisha capita city - BBSR bhubaneswar
Bindu sagar lake at bhubaneswar
Ananta basudeba temple built along the bank of Bindu sagar lake
Ananta basudeba temple built In 13th century AD dedicated to Lord Vishnu and temple built by Chandrika devi
Temple located in jajpur - Biraja temple/ Biraja Khetra (51 no shakti pitha) built at 11th century AD built by Somavansi Dynasty of (Jajati keshari )
Jajati keshari also built (Lingaraj Temple,Mukteswar Temple)
Ancient capita of Odisha - Biraja Khetra
Brahmeshwar temple - dedicated to Lord Shiva
Brahmeshwar temple also called as Pancha Tanaya and build by Somavansi by Udayokota Kesari by his mother Kola Vati Devi
Chausathi Yogini temple located at Hirapur (bhubaneswar BBSR)
build by Hira Devi belong to Bhaumakar Dynasty
Huma Temple located in Sambalpur (Leaning Structure) dedicated to Lord Shiva famous as Vimaleswar
Jagannath Temple -12th Century (1161 AD) Ganga Dynasty Build by Ananta Verma Choda Gangadeva
Jagannath Temple - White Pagoda
Char Dham temple located in :-
Badrinath (Uttrakhand)
Dwaraka (Gujarat)
Jagnnath (Puri, Odisha)
Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu)
White Pagoda - Jagnnath Temple (Puri)
Black Pagoda -Konark Sun Temple
Peace Pagoda - Dhauli Stupa
Kedareshwar temple/ Kedar gauri complex located in Bhubaneswar
(Nagara Style) temple located in Bhubaneswar are :-
Lingaraja Temple, Mukteswar Temple, Parsurameswara Temple
Time quintessence of Orissan architecture is Lingaraja Temple (ans) build by Somavansi King build at 10th century by Jajati Kesari and complete in 11th century by Lalatendu
(Parasurameswar Temple )situated in Bhubaneswar built at 7th century AD and Build by (Shailobhaba Dynasty)
Rajarani Temple at (Bhubaneswar) dedicated to Lord Shiva. Known for its exquisite red and yellow sandstone, it is often called a "love temple" due to its intricate carvings of women and couples. Build by
resembles with the Kandaria Mahadeva Temple of Khajuraho at (Madhya Pradesh) Dedicated to Lord Shiva . Rajarani Temple Build by
Indraratha of the Somavamsi dynasty, who may have originally named it the Indreswara temple.
Sun temple konark temple Chariot is placed on twelve pair of carved wheels build by Langula Narashiha deva 1250 AD belong to Ganga dynasty
konark - Meaning (Kon) - Angel (kona)
Ark - Sun
Tara tarini temple at purnagiri hills is situated in Gunjam district of Berhampur and
Is also one of the shakti pitha
Vaital Deul temple/ Tini mundia temple is dedicated to Goddess Chamunda located at Bhubaneswar and made of semi cylindrical shape of Khakhara style
Dhauli Stupa was built Japan Buddha Sangh /Kalinga Nipun Buddha Sangh
Dhauli Stupa - Also known as Peace pagoda
5 Shiv Temple of Jagamanda Hills are -
Manikeswar,Dhabaleswar,Mallikeswar,Nilakantheswar,Podukeswar
Jagamanda Hills Located in Padmapur Village , Rayagada District
Lalitgiri Buddhist Complex located in - Cuttack
Diamond Triangle - Lalitgiri (Cuttack), Ratnagiri (Jajpur), Udayagiri (Jajpur)
Jajpur near Birupa river
Golden Triangle - Bhubaneswar, Konark, Puri
Nagavali river is also known as Langulya
Nagavali river of (Kalahandi district)
Hathipathara fall on Nagavali river
Establishment of Buddhist center at the time of Narashimha Gupta is - Ratnagiri (Jajpur near Birupa river)
Birupa river connect (Mahanadi + Brahmani)
Barabati fort constructed by Ganga Dynasty / Eastern Ganga Dynasty of (Ananga Bhima Deva ||| ) in 13th Century
Chudanga Gada is located in village (Baranga ) of Cuttack district and
Chudanga Gada build by Lalatendu Kesari
Chudanga Gada named as Sarangagarh bcoz the area filled with (Lotus)
161 Fort Goddesses - Raibania fort (Baleswar district)
Raibania fort Build by - Langulanarasingh Deva
Langulanarasingh Deva Also built (khirachora gopinath temple ) at Baleswar and Sun temple at puri and 161 Fort Goddesses
Gupteswar cave at Jaipur of( Koraput district) is a limestone cave dedicated to Lord Shiva ling also called Gignatic Shiv ling (day by day increase) Khandagiri, Udayagiri containing many caves near bhubaneswar
Khanda giri - Broken hill ,15 Caves ,height 118 feet
Udayagiri - Hill of sun rise ,18 Caves,height -135 feet , largest cave of all cave - Rani gumpha / cave ,Hathi gumpha /cave
15 Cave of Khandagiri depict painting of( Jain religion )
18 rock cut caves are there in Udayagiri caves
Kashmir of Odisha - Daringibadi hill station (915mtr) at kandhamala district
Tensa hill - Khandadhar waterfall Sundargarh district
Mahwndragiri - Odisha 2nd highest peak (Gajapati District) Mahendragiri Hills are the second highest peak in Odisha with a height of 1,501 meters. This mountain is home to a diverse range of Flora and Fauna. This range is part of Eastern Ghats and is the second Biodiversity Heritage site in Odisha.
Taptapani - Ganjam district
Deomali - Odisha 1st highest peak (Deomali is the highest mountain peak in Odisha, India, rising 1,672 meters within the Chandragiri-Pottangi subrange of the Eastern Ghats in Koraput district. It is a popular, scenic destination known for trekking,, rich tribal culture (Kandhas, Parajas), and biodiversity, offering panoramic views of deep green valleys. )
The Mandasaru Gorge (or Mandasaru Hills) in the Kandhamal district is recognized as the first Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) in Odisha.
Second Biodiversity Heritage site in Odisha is
Mahwndragiri
Hot water spring - Taptapani (Gunjam district)
Atri jalaprapata - Bhubaneswar in Odisha's Khordha district, is a renowned hot water spring (not a waterfall) famous for its medicinal, sulfur-rich waters, which
More hot than Taptapani
Gunjam district famous for alibirity turtle
Hide and Seek beach located in Baleswar district of Candipur
The monolith called Chandeswar pillar is situated in (Siriapur, Cuttack)
2nd place is (Jaugada ,Gunjam district of Berhampur) where Asokan rock edict found)
Berhampur - silk city
1st place at Dhauli (Dhauli Giri), situated near the banks of the Daya River, about 10 km south of Bhubaneswar in the Khordha district
where Asokan rock edict found
Largest fresh water lake of odisha - Ansupa (Cuttack) cuttack - Millenium city (silver filling work)
Ansupa - Near left bank of Mahanadi
Sara fresh water lake - Puri,
Kanjia fresh water lake - Khordha district
River flows over Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal is Subarnarekha river
Length of Brahmani river in odisha - Approx 480 brahmani 2nd largest river of Odisha
Sorrow of Odisha - Mahanadi river
Hirakud Dam longest dam in the world located on Odisha on Mahanadi river
Mahanadi Delta - Somali, Gobari, Prachi,Kadua,Dhanua,Ratnachira,Nuna
Baitarani river originating from Gonasika hill /Gupta Ganga hill of the Keonjhar district
Baitarani river - Gift of Jajpur
3rd largest river of odisha ,And Ganga of Odisha
Rushikulya river originated from Daringibadi from Rushimala mountain( Kandhamala district)
Rushikulya river Flow - Kandhamal, Gunjam ,Bay of Bengal
Flow in odisha - Approx - 165 Km
Bahuda river originated from Ramagiri hill of eastern ghat (Gajapati District)
Indravati river originated from Dandakaranya range of Eastern ghat in Kalahandi district of odisha
Sileru river / Machkund river originated from North East of Andhra Pradesh
Kolab river originated from Koraput district
Kolab dam hydro electric project on kolab river
East of coastal plain of odisha is Gift of 6 River -
Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani, Subarnarekha, Rushikulya, Budhabalang
River that have a source outside the state
Mahanadi ,Brahmani,Subarnarekha
River having source inside the state
Baitarani, Rushikulya, Salandi, Budhabalang
River having source inside odisha but flow through other state
Nagavali, Bahuda, Vansadhara
River having source inside odisha but tributary to river which flow through other state
Machkund/Sileru,Kolab,Indravati
Gopabandhu Das - Utkala Mani
Madhusudan das - Utkala Gauraba
Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab - Utkala Keshari
Sarala Das - Adi kabi
Upendra Bhanja- Kabi Samrat
Baladev Rath - Kabi Surjya
Fakir Mohan Senapati -Byasakabi
Gangadhar Meher - Swabhab Kabi
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