OSSSC notes

 Kuntala Kumari Sabata - Utkal Bharati  Kuntala Kumari Sabata - Nari Kabi  Gouri Sankar Ray - Karma Bira Chintamani Mohanty - Kabi Sekhara  Krushna Prasad Basu - Kabi Manjula  Kali Charan Pattnaik - Kabi Chandra  Shyam Sundar Das - Kisore Kabi  Banchanidhi Satapathi - Kalanidhi  Laxmikanta Mohapatra - Kantakabi  Godabarisa Mishra - Gatha Kabi  Bhagaban Pati - Kokila Kabi  Godabarisa Mohapatra - Byanga Kabi  Rabi Singh - Biplabi Kabi  Hari Krushna Purohit - Kabiraj  Purusottam Mishra - Kabi Ratna  Gopinath Patra - Kabi Bhusan  Gopal Krushna Pattnaik - Kabi Kalahansa  Biswanath Mishra - Utkala Ratna  Padma Charana Pattnaik - Utkala Bhima Jagannath Das - Atibadi  Raghunatha Panda - Natyacharya Aswini Kumar Ghosh - Natya Bharati  Biju Pattnaik - Bhumi Putra  Nandakishore Bala - Palli Kabi  Bhikari Bal - Bhajana Samrat  Madhusudan Rao-Bhakta kabi  Sanjukta Panigrahi - Nruty...

 Baishnab Charan Pattnaik had led the Prajamandal movement in the area of Dhenkanal  Prajamandal movement organised in under leadership of harekrushna mahtab at (Gharimala 1938) Odisha became a separate province in  1st April, 1936 (separate Bihar and Odisha)  That's why 1st April celebrate as Utkala day  Bengal Separate from ( Bihar + Odisha ) in  22 March 1912 The 1st congress ministry was made under the leadership of Biswanath Das  When Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was Home minister (1947 - 1950) came to odisha for its merger in December 1947 Which state was not amalgamated/ Merge into odisha in 1948? Mayurbhanj (ans) bcoz Mayurbhanj was amalgamated /Merge into odisha in (1 January 1949) ( Seraikela and Kharsawan ) odia speaking state were later placed under Bihar due to political miscalculations. Madhusudan Das - born (28 April 1848, Satyabhamapur at Cuttack)  1st graduate ,Madhu Babu, Grand Old Man of Odisha, Kula brudha, Madhu baristara,Utkala G...

  Anantavarman Chodagangadev founded eastern Ganga Dynasty in Odisha From Ganga to Godavari  Anantavarman Chodagangadev Build -white pagoda - Puri jagannath temple  Anantavarman Chodagangadev Assumed title - Trikalingadhipati and Maha rajadhiraja  Gajapati were - Medieval Hindu dynasty that were ruled over kalinga from (1434 -1541) Gajapati Dynasty founded by Kapilendra Deva  Gajapati - Linkage of Suryavansi  Kapilendra Deva also known as (Kapilendra Routroy ) North Ganga to South Cavery (Gajapati Dynasty spread over odisha)  Gajapati dynasty - Poet (Sarala Das) - Chandi Purana, Odia Mahabharata ,Vilanka Narayana  Kapilendra Deva died - 1467 Gajapati dynasty - Pratap Rudra Deva (1497 - 1540 AD) Gajapati dynasty - Last ruler - Kakharua Deva  Gajapati dynasty - (Sri Chaitanya) West Bengal to Odisha during the period of Pratap Rudra Deva  Jayadeva came in - Ganga Dynasty period (during king Raja Raja ||)  Jayadeva Written - Gita Govind...

 First Indian temple with many interconnected structure is - Bridhadeeswar Temple,  (Tami lNadu ) First dam in India is Kallanai Dam  First mosque in India - Cheraman Juma Mosque in Methala  First Church in India - St Thomas Church, Palayoor  First temple constructed from a single rock - Kailasa Temple at Ellora First Prime Minister of free India - Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru  India's First woman prime minister - Indira Gandhi  First Woman speaker of Lok sabha -Meira Kumar (2009) First speaker of Lok sabha - Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar India's First Woman President - Pratibha Patil  First president of Indian Republic - Dr. Rajendra Prasad  The kingdom of Odisha reach the zenith/ Top of its glory under Ganga dynasty  Ganga dynasty -(1038 AD -1443 AD) rule 400year Last ruler of Ganga dynasty - Bhanudeva IV Gajapati dynasty -(1443 AD - 1541 AD)  Last ruler of Gajapati dynasty - Kakharua Deva  Govinda Vidyadhara kill Kakharua Deva and estab...

 Ashoka built - Sanchi Stupa  Ashoka built -Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Goya,Bihar 260 BC Hawa Mahal located in Rajashtan (Jaipur) by king Pratap Singh  Khajuroa temple located in Madhyapradesh by Chandela kings  Hampi group of monument located in Karnataka  Hampi was capita of vijaya nagar dynasty  Hampi (UNESCO World Heritage side )in - 1986 Hampi Was built by Harihar and Bukka  Jantar Mantar located in Rajashtan  Jantar Mantar UNESCO world heritage site - 2010 ,Built by (Jai Singh ||) Rani ki Vav  built in 11th century on Saraswati river bank  Rani ki Vav- UNESCO world heritage site -22 june 2014 at Patan, Gujarat  1st indian miss universe - Susmita sen in 1994 1st Indian woman to win miss world - Reita Faria  1st Indian to win an Academy (Oscar) award - Bhanu Athaiya 1st Woman chief minister in India - Sucheta Kripalani 1st Indian to win Nobel Prize - Rabindranath Tagore  1st person from India to receive Jnanpith award - ...

 1st Karnataka war fought - (1740 - 1748) French Vs Anwar (French Won and from French governor fight Duplex)  2nd Karnataka war fought - (1749 - 1754) AD  French Army Vs British Army (Won British Army French Army lose)  3rd Karnataka war (1756 -1763) British Vs French (British won completely from French)  Battle of Plassey fought - 1757 AD (Near Bhagirathi river) Ro. Clivs Vs Nawab Siraj -Ud-Daulah Battle of Wandiwash faught in 1760AD between British Vs French (British won)  3rd Battle of Panipat take place in 1761 AD Between (Ahmad Shah Abdali Vs Maratha)  Ahmad Shah Abdali Won the battle  The Battle of Buxar take place in 1764 AD  British Vs (Shujauddula + Mirkasim +Shah Alam ||) 1st Anglo Mysors war take place  1767 - 1769 AD held between Hyder Ali Vs British  (Hyder Ali Won)  2nd Anglo Mysors war take place 1780 - 1784 AD held between Hyder Ali Vs (British Won ) 3rd Anglo Mysors war take place(1790 - 18 March 1792) Tipu sul...

 Largest Army of Delhi sultanate directly paid by the state was created by Alauddin Khalji  Alauddin Khalji (1296 - 1316) Khilji dynasty -( 1290 - 1320 ) The 1st  founder / 1st king - Jalaludin Khilji  Jalaludin Khilji (1290 -1296) Alauddin Khalji  Kill Jalaludin Khilji and become king  Alauddin Khalji Was nephew and son in law of  Jalaludin Khilji Alauddin Khalji Original name - Aligarshap Alauddin Khalji - Issued 4 Ordinance and introduce Daga system and Chehera  Alauddin Khalji Introduced 2 market system  Diwan-i-Riyasat And sahna-i-Mandi  Dharampala founded the Vikramshila University  During the time of Muhammad bin Tughlaq Delhi sultanate reached its maximum geographical limit The court language of the Delhi sultanate was - Persian Taj Mahal -Dream in Marble The panch Mahal (at fatehpur Sikvi) - Dream in Stone  Dream in Stone /Panch Mahal - build by Akbar in memory of ladies and women  Akbar son of Humayu (1556 - 1605...

 Lord Chelmsfort(1916 -1921) * Home rule moment launched by (Bal   gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant (1916) * Lucknow pack between congress and Muslim League (1916) * Champaran Satyagraha (1917) *Kheda satyagraha and satyagraha at Ahmadabad (1918) * Government of India Act (1919) * Rowlatt Act (1919) * Jaliwanawala Bagh Massacre(13 April 1919) * Khilafat movement (1920- 1922) * Non - Cooperation moment (1920- 1922) The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 1, 1920 due to the Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, and Khilafat issue, promoting nonviolent resistance. But Gandhi felt that the incident violated the principle of non-violence, and as a result, he called off the movement in  12 February 1922. Bcoz Chauri-Chaura Incident: In Chauri-Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, a group of protestors attacked and set fire to a police station, resulting in the death of several police officers.     Lord Mountbatten (March-August 1947) 3June 1947...

 Indian history          Warren Hastings (1772 -1785) *First Governor General of Bengal  Warren Hastings and Imprezment *End dual system of administration  *Regulating act 1773 (Dual Govt. ended)  *Establish Supreme Court at Calcutta -1774 *1774 supreme court india @Calcutta  1st CJI of India - Elijah Impey  *Asiatic Society of Bengal start by- William James  * First Anglo - Maratha War held (Maratha won the war) and Treaty of Salbai  * 1780–1784 (Second Anglo - Mysore War ) Mysore won British lose and Treaty of Mysore *First English translation of Bhagavad Gita and the person who translate is( Charls Williano ) * Pitt's India Act 1784 -(India is the part of British)  The act established the system of dual control of India and these changes continued through 1858. The company's territories In India were called the "British possession in India" for the first time. The British Government was given complete control over ...

 Balang river /Budhabalang - Origin - (mayurbhanj ) flow from city -Baripada and it is 4th largest river (flow 175km) On Balang river /Budhabalang there is a (largest waterfall and that is - Barehipani waterfall in odisha) water fall in 2drop💦 1st largest waterfall in India Kunchikal fall(Karnataka) 2nd largest waterfall in India Barehipani waterfall Similipal National Park, Mayurbhanj Similipal hill Balang river /Budhabalang originated  *River that have source outside the state  Subarnarekha  Brahmani Mahanadi  *River having source inside the state  Budhabalang Baitarini Salandi  Rushikulya * River having source inside the Odisha but flow through other state  Bahuda  Vansadhara Nagavali  * River having source inside Odisha but tributary to river which flow through other state  Machkund Sileru Kolab  Indravati  Total length of Salandi river -144km

 Dam Mandira dam - on sankha river- Kansbahal, Sundargarh district, Odisha. Approximately 32 km away from Rourkela city. Jalput dam - on Machakund river-serving as a border between the Koraput district in Odisha and the Visakhapatnam district in Andhra Pradesh, jalaput village 77 km from Koraput town,  Patora dam - on jonk river, Patora village, 18-20 km from Nuapada town, Nuapada District, Odisha. Rengali Dam -on Brahmani river -Located in Rengali village, approximately 70 km from Angul town. Hadagarh dam -on salandi river-on the Salandi River in the Keonjhar district of Odisha, India, specifically near Anandapur Bali mela dam -on sileru /macchakunda river-across the Sileru River near Chitrakonda in the Malkangiri district of Odisha, India. Situate Hirakud dam -on Mahanadi - Sambalpur 

 Brahmani river-Odisha 2nd largest river  Total flow 799 but in odisha -480km flow Origin of Brahmani river- Chattisgarh (sankha river) +jharkhand (Koel river) join at vedavyas of rourkela city of Sundargarh district form river (brahmani)  Dam on Brahmani river - Rengali Dam (Anugul district)  Brahmani river flow in odisha sequence - Sundargarh - Deogarh - Anugul - Dhenkanal - Cuttack - jajpur - Kendrapada - Baby of Bengal (BOB)  Sorrow of Odisha -Mahanadi  Sorrow of Bengal /West Bengal - Damodar  Sorrow of Bihar - Koshi river  Mahanadi - 1st largest river of Odisha  Origin - Shihawa Amarkanta hill (chattisgarh)  Total flow -900km  flow in Odisha -499km Dam on Mahanadi River - Hirakud dam  Mahanadi tributary -Right tributary - J   T    O   P   Jonk ,Tel, Ong, Parry  Left tributary - Seonath, hasideo,Mond,Ib,Kelo Mahanadi distributary - Kathajodi , Debi ,Chitrapala, Birupa  Birup...

 Bhubaneswar city designed by Architect of German -Otto konigs berger  Excavation revealed which site as Buddhist center during time of Narasimha Gupta ? Ratnagiri (ans) at Jajpur district  Jewel of hill /hill of jewel is Ratnagiri (ans) at Jajpur district  Chudanga gada named as Sarangagada as the area had several water bodies filled with lotus  Chudanga gada/Sarangagada At (cuttack )and build by Lalatundu kesari  Raibania fort at (Baleswar) made by Langula Narasingha deva  Raibania fort biggest medival fort bcoz house 161 fort goddess  Gupteswar Cave is a limestone cave located at Koraput district of (Jaipur)  Gupteswar Cave is a limestone cave - famous for Shiva Linga /gignatic shivling bcoz size of shiv ling increasing   Name two hills containing many caves near bhubaneswar?  Khandagiri and Udayagiri (ans)  Khandagiri and Udayagiri - 2nd century B. C Khandagiri Height 118ft,36mtr Udayagiri Height 135ft,41mtr Kashmir of...

 Odisha Geography  Which country is comparable with size of Odisha?  Bangladesh (ans) - 1 47 570km2 area Odisha - 1 55 707 km2 - 6 0 119  miles area Orrisa - change to - Odisha( 1November2011) At 96th amendment act  Rank of Odisha in term of Area?  8 th(ans) Rank of Odisha in term of population?  11th (ans)  In terms of (ST )schedule tribe odisha rank 3rd largest(ans)  ST - Madhya Pradesh - 1st largest  ST - Maharashtra - 2nd largest  ST - odisha - 3rd largest  Odisha located in which part of India?  Eastern coast (ans)  Odisha coastal length - 485 Km  Odisha and Bihar separate from W.B(west bengal) - 1 April 1912 Odisha Vs Bihar (separated) - 1 April 1936 That's why Utkala day / Odisha day - 1April 1 April 1936 Odisha day / Utkala day - Governor - John Austin Habbar  Total no of district in odisha?  30 (ans) Odisha - Division - 3 , Sub division - 58 , Tahsil - 317 , Block - 314 ,Municipal Corporation -...