Odisha History part 1

 Anantavarman Chodagangadev founded eastern Ganga Dynasty in Odisha

From Ganga to Godavari 

Anantavarman Chodagangadev Build -white pagoda - Puri jagannath temple 

Anantavarman Chodagangadev Assumed title - Trikalingadhipati and Maha rajadhiraja 

Gajapati were - Medieval Hindu dynasty that were ruled over kalinga from

(1434 -1541)

Gajapati Dynasty founded by Kapilendra Deva 

Gajapati - Linkage of Suryavansi 

Kapilendra Deva also known as (Kapilendra Routroy )

North Ganga to South Cavery (Gajapati Dynasty spread over odisha) 

Gajapati dynasty - Poet (Sarala Das) - Chandi Purana, Odia Mahabharata ,Vilanka Narayana 

Kapilendra Deva died - 1467

Gajapati dynasty - Pratap Rudra Deva (1497 - 1540 AD)

Gajapati dynasty - Last ruler - Kakharua Deva 

Gajapati dynasty - (Sri Chaitanya) West Bengal to Odisha during the period of Pratap Rudra Deva 

Jayadeva came in - Ganga Dynasty period (during king Raja Raja ||) 

Jayadeva Written - Gita Govinda 

Konark temple built by -( Narashimadeva-|)

Nagara style temple found at bhubaneswar -

(Lingaraja Temple, Mukteswar temple, Parasurameswara temple) 

(Provinces) during Ganga Dynasty in Odisha -

Visayas - Politically divided by 2 types * Panchali, * Bhoga 

Sri Chaitanya was (Vaishnava Saint) of West Bengal and came to odisha in Prataprudra Deva 

Prataprudra Deva  (1497 -1540)

1512 AD (Krishna Deva Roy)king of vijaynagar empire attack odisha capture udayagiri fort 

Prataprudra deva decided to request Krishna Deva Roy to marry his daughter (Jagamohini) 

Krishna river is demarcation line between Prataprudra deva and Krishna deva Roy 

south India side of Krishna river ruled by Krishna Deva Roy it was decided

Krishna river is demarcation line between gajapati dynasty and vijaya nagar empire in 1513 AD

Quli Qutb Shah invaded odisha during time of pratap rudra deva

Quli Qutb Shah Is general of Mohammad Shah (Bahamani Kingdom) 

Prataprudra Deva win from battle of Quli Qutb Shah and build a temple at bank of Krishna river temple is - Mangalari temple 

The Ghunta, Mana, bati term used in Gajapati dynasty denotes -different unit of land 

Sarala yuga in medival odisha contribution of GajapatiDynasty  

Founder of Bhoi dynasty - Govinda Vidyadhar 

Godavari river as a boundary or demarcation line between Golkunda and Odisha treaty sign by sultan of Golkunda and Govinda Vidyadhar

Mukundadeva ascend the throne of odisha or become king in (1560)
Killed 2ruler of Bhoi dynasty 
Muslim rule in odisha begin in 1568 (impt **)
1st Muslim ruler of Odisha - Sulaiman Karrani
Sulaiman Karrani Appointed Lodhi khan as Governor of Odisha and Qutul khan appointed as Governor of Puri 
Kalapahar in the context of medival history of odisha is Hindu General of Sulaiman Karrani 
Original name of Kalapahar / Hindu General of Sulaiman Karrani was Rajib lochan Roy and he was Baishnov Brahman and attack in 1568
Puri jagannath temple 
Odisha divided into 5 sarkar under Akbar's Region -
 Jaleswar, Bhadrak,Cuttack,Chinakhol,Raj Mahendra Dandat
Under Jahangir time period Mughal emperor Odisha become a separate subah.
Jahangir - also called as (Salim)Son of Akbar 
Jahangir marry (Mihar - ur - Nisha ) which is widow of Sher Afghan 
Jahangir give title to Mihar - ur - Nisha As (Nurjahan)
Jahangir also married to Jodha Bai / Jagat Goshi 
In Jahangir time period - 1608 Captain William Hawkins came from British 
During Shah Jahan's Reign of mugal emperor
Administration place in odisha is - Cuttack 
Shah jahan 's wife - mamtaj mahal 
Agra - Taj Mahal
Red fort, Jama masjid, all build during time of Shah Jahan and that's why it is called India is in Top at architecture during this time 
Shah Jahan Appointed Mohammad Baqur Khan as Governor of odisha 
During the time of Aurangzeb 1659 (Murshid Quli khan) become governor of odisha 

Aurangdev given title to himself as Alamgir 
Muhammad Taqi Khan built a Qadam Rasul at Balesore
Qadam Rasul at Balesore (garden + Pond) 
Muhammad Taqi Khan Also attack jagannath temple 
Odisha was divided into 2 broad political division under Maratha
1st is The Mugal Bandi and 2nd is The Garjat 
The Mugal Bandi - Coastal district - (150 pragana ) and 32 RI, Amin 
The Garjat - Non Coastal region - 24 tributary  and each tributary there are chief 
Pilgrimage tax for the first time in odisha introduce by - Marathas 
Sheo Bhatt - 1st Maratha Subhadar in odisha 
He collect chautha from Nawab of Bengal 
Rathyatra also famous by Marathas
1038 AD establish eastern Ganga dynasty 
1161 AD puri jagnnath temple by Anant choda Ganga deva 
1250 AD Konark Sun temple by Langula Narashimha Deva 1
1434 AD gajapati dynasty establish by kapilendra deva 
1513 AD Krishna river demarcation between gajapati dynasty and vijaynagar dynasty 
1522 AD Quli Qutub Shah attack odisha 
1541 AD Bhoi dynasty establish in odisha 
1560AD Mukunda deva become king 
1568 Karani dynasty establish 
1606 Jahangir separate Odisha from Bengal 
1751 Maratha rule in odisha 
Swadeshi movement in odisha held meeting in - Balasore, Sambalpur, Puri, Cuttack (cuttack municipal hall under janakinath bose) 
Swadeshi movement/Vande Mataram movement Start - 1905 (Banaras Session) under presidency of GK Gokhle 
Means Gopal krushna gokhle 
Satyabadi School in puri during Swadesshi movement was establish in 12 August 1909 by Gopabandhu Das 
Another incident take place in 1909 - Morley minto reform (separate electorate for Hindu and Muslim) 
Utkala Sambillani form in 1903 
Utkala sambillani form /founded by (Madhusudan das with 62 delegates)
Madhusudan das called as - Madhu babu , Grand old man of Odisha, Kula brudha of Odisha ,Madhu baristar 
Utkala Pradesh Congress Committee form in- March 1921
Utkala Pradesh Congress Committee -1st president - Gopabandhu Das 
Utkala Pradesh Congress Committee - 1st secretory - Bhagirathi Mahapatra 
Utkala Pradesh Congress Committee - sent (12 delicate to represent odisha) in INC Indian national congress 

Mahatma Gandhi came to Odisha in (1921 )for promoting Non - Cooperation movement in 1921
1919 - Rowlatt Act (Gandhi called for satyagraha against Rowlatt Act in 6 April 1919 and in 8 April 1919 Gandhi Arrested and in 10 April 1919 other 2 people arrested Saifuddi Kichullu,Satyapal
To release these people from jail people gathered at jaliwanawala bag 13 April 1919 in Amritsar at (Punjab)
And( General Edward Harry Dyer)order to fire blindly at jaliwanawala bag 
1940 Udham Singh take revenge for jaliwanawala bag incident and kill (Governor Dwyer)
( Surendra Nath Das )let salt satyagraha in Balasore district 
Gandhi called salt satyagraha in India 
March 12  (sabarmati Ashram) to April 5 1930 (Dandi) 
In odisha for salt satyagraha start by people 
Gopabandhu Das, Acharya Harihar and 21 other start from Swaraj Ashram of (Cuttack) in 6 April 1930 to Inchudi of (Baleswar) in 12 April 1930
On 14 April 1930, Satyagrahis in Odisha manufactured illegal salt at Inchudi in the Balasore district, (salt law was broken in Inchudi Baleswar) marking a major, successful milestone in the Civil Disobedience Movement, often referred to as the second-largest salt march after Gandhi’s Dandi march 
And in India 14 April 1930 (Jawahar lal Nehru) arrested for violating salt satyagraha rule.
Odisha State's People's Conference organised in 1931 at (Cuttack) under presidency of Bhubananda Das
Civil Disobedience Movement (December 1940 - 1941) here, Harekrushna Mahtab (HK Mahtab) appointed as the director of individual civil disobedience movement in Odisha. 
1st satyagrahi of individual civil disobedience movement - Acharya Vinoba Bhabe 
2nd satyagrahi of individual civil disobedience movement - Jawahar lal Nehru 
3rd satyagrahi of individual civil disobedience movement - Brahma Datt
27 Sept 1940 decided Harekrushna Mahtab (HK Mahtab) to the director of individual civil disobedience movement in Odisha. But actually become director of individual civil disobedience movement in Odisha
 In 1 December 1940 and arrested at the same day at( Remuna) Baleswar
Laxman Naik became a Martyr in odisha during the Quit India Movement on false case of killing Foest guard (Ramaya) for this
 29 March 1943 Laxman Naik Hang to death 
Quit India movement started by Gandhi August 1942 (Bombay session) Gandhi said (Do or Die) 
(In 28 September 1942 The Massacre of Eram)/ Rakta Tirtha Eram event in at Basudevpur, Bhadrak district of Odisha is similar to the Jallianwala Bagh incident in Punjab 
Baishnab Charan Pattanaik led the Prajamandal movement in the area of Dhenkanal.














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