Indian history part 2

 Lord Chelmsfort(1916 -1921)

* Home rule moment launched by (Bal   gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant (1916)

* Lucknow pack between congress and Muslim League (1916)

* Champaran Satyagraha (1917)

*Kheda satyagraha and satyagraha at Ahmadabad (1918)

* Government of India Act (1919)

* Rowlatt Act (1919)

* Jaliwanawala Bagh Massacre(13 April 1919)

* Khilafat movement (1920- 1922)

* Non - Cooperation moment (1920- 1922)

The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 1, 1920 due to the Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, and Khilafat issue, promoting nonviolent resistance. But Gandhi felt that the incident violated the principle of non-violence, and as a result, he called off the movement in 

12 February 1922. Bcoz Chauri-Chaura Incident: In Chauri-Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, a group of protestors attacked and set fire to a police station, resulting in the death of several police officers. 

   Lord Mountbatten (March-August 1947)

3June 1947 plan / June plan - Introduction of Indian Independence bill in the house of commons and Pass by the British parliament on July 4 1947

* Appointment of 2boundary commissions for India and Pakistan) Under head Sir Cyril Radcliffe

Independent India : Lord Mountbatten (1947 -1948)

* The first Governor general of Free India is 

Lord Mountbatten

* Murder of Gandhi (Jan 30, 1948)

* C. Rajagopalachari (June 1948 - January 25(1950)The last governor general of free India (The only Indian Governor general )

Viceroy of British India 2nd round table conference - Lord Willington

Lord Dalhousie devised /Input the policy of Doctrine lapse 

Lord willington Govt of India Act 1935

Lord Canning Widow remarriage act was Introduced 

Widow remarriage act - great role also play by Iswara chandra bidyasagara 

1st governor general of British India - William Bentinck 

The railway line establishment during - Lord Dalhousie 

Lord Curzon was the Governor General of India at the time of partition of Bengal -1905

Bengal partition (east Bengal, west bengal) in 1905

Lord Dufferin time INS congress establish 

Lord Litton proposed Vernacular press Act 

During time of Lord Canning Sipoy Mutiny held 

Lord Linlithgow - cripps mission 

During time of Lord Irwin - Dandi March held 

Lord Reading (1921 - 1926)

* Repeal of Press Act of 1910 and Rowlatt Act of 1919

* Chauri chura Incident 1922

* Foundation of swaraj party (1923)

* Kokari Train Dacoity (1925)

* Foundation of RSS (1925)

    

   Lord Irwin (1926 -1931)

* Simon commission announced in 1927

The British government announced the appointment of the Indian Statutory Commission, known as the Simon Commission, in November 1927 to review the Government of India Act 1919. Chaired by Sir John Simon, the7-member all-British commission arrived in India on February 3, 1928, to recommend further constitutional reforms. 

Key aspects of the Simon Commission:

Purpose: To assess the progress of the 1919 Act and determine if India was ready for more self-governance.

* Lahore session of Congress and Poorna Swaraj declare (1929)

The Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic 'Purna Swaraj' – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 – a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as 'Independence Day'.

* Civil disobedience moment (1930)

* Dandi March 1930

* 1st round table conference (1930)

*Gandhi -Irwin pact March 5 (1931) -on this Neheru said -

"This is the way the world ends, not with a bang but a whimper," feeling it was a "half-way house". However, he later supported the pact at the Karachi Congress to maintain party unity, despite his reservations about halting the movement. 

       Lord Willingdon (1931 -1936)

* 2nd round table conference 

* 3rd round table conference 

* Civil disobedience moment (1932)

*Govt. Of India Act 1935

* Burma separated from India 1935

* poona pact was signed between Ambedkar and Gandhi 

          Lord Linlithgow(1936 - 1943)

* First general election (1936 -1937)

* foundation of forward block by S. C Bose (1939)

* Lahore resolution (1940)

* August offer (1940)

*Cripps Mission (1942)- Gandhi said A post dated cheque on a cramblinng bank 

* Quit India movement (1942)-(Do or Die) Gandhi said do or die 

* Outbreak of second World War (1939)

Rowlatt Act / Andha dhun kanun -18 March 1919

British can arrest any Indian without any reason 

Viceroy during rowlatt act is Lord Chelmsfort

Gandhi held satyagraha in (6 April 1919) against Rowlatt Act

 8 April 1919 (gandhi arrest) 

Dandi located in Navsari district of Gujarat 

Dandi March /Salt satyagraha by M. K. Gandhi 

Gandhi Ashram - Sabarmati Ashram 

Dandi March /Salt satyagraha by (Gandhi +78 people) start (March 12 ,1930) reach dandi April 5 ,1930

Aim Dandi March /Salt satyagraha - Complete Independence 

Demand for separate electorate for dalit /depressed class people on 2nd round table -by B. R. Ambedkar 

1st governor general of India - Lord William Bentinck 

1st viceroy of India - Lord Canning 

Khan Abdul Gaffar khan /Badshah khan is also known as Frontier Gandhi 

All India khilafat conference held in 23 November 1919 at Delhi 

Khilafat movement lead by 2brothers 

* Mahammad Ali and Saukat Ali

Madan Mohan Malaviya signed the Poona pact on behalf of Mahatma Gandhi signed at 24 September 1932

During the time of Lord Harding Victoria memorial Hall of calcutta build 

Gandhi slogan Do or Die in Gowalia Tank Maidan at (8 August 1942) 8/9√ at Bombay 

John Simon head of Simon commission 

Dyarchy system introduced (1919)- by Montague  chelmfort 

Simon commission - 1927 (7 member all Britishers) 

Simon go back - slogan 

During slogan against Simon commission- Lala Rajpat Rai death 

Mahatma Gandhi book - Hind Swaraj/India home rule ,my experiment with truth, India opinion, Young India 

Lord william Bentinck is father of modern western education in India 

The first British presidency in India establish at Surat 

The Swaraj party /Congress khilafat swaraj party was founded by C.R Das / Chitaranjan Das in 1923

Swaraj party by -C.R Das / Chitaranjan Das ,Motilal Nehru, N. C. Kelkar 

Aliah University is the first Muslim university oldest university of India found in (West Bengal ) set up October 1780 by Warren Hastings 

during time of Lord Minto 1 

Charter Act 1813 Rs.1lakh allowed for education of India  during time of Lord Minto 1 

Trade monopoly partially end

Mahatma Gandhi return from South Africa in 9 january 1915

9 january- Pravasi bharatiya diwas /NRI day/Non residents of India day

Gandhi open satyagraha Ashram - Kochrab(Ahmedabad) in (1915) and shift June 17 (1917) to the bank of sawarmati river

Mahatma gandhi return from South Africa and returned at Bombay 

1st satyagraha by Mahatma Gandhi champaran satyagraha in 1917 called as 1st civil disobedience moment in India start at Bihar to protect Indigo farmer 

Indigo planter -british impose - Tinkathia system 

Raj Kumar sukla request Gandhi to help indigo planters of champaran movement in bihar

champaran satyagraha in 1917 called as 1st civil disobedience moment in India start with Dandi March 

Bhagat Singh, rajguru, sukdev ,jaigopal kill

( D.S.P )J.P Sander to take revenge for the death of their guru lala lajpat rai at lathi charge in simon commissions and for this they hang to death at 23 March 1931 for this we celebrate saheed diwas 

Bhagat Singh, rajguru, sukdev ,jaigopal Went jail for Lahore conspiracy case

NDC (National Development Council) set up in 6 August 1952

Chauri Chaura incident - 4th February 1922 UP (Gorakhpur) chauri chaura police station burned 

Policy of greased cartridges is the cause of Revolt 1857 bcoz 

greased - cow, pig 

Rifle, P-53 made by cow, pig And said Hindu, Muslim to open through mouth that's why 

Revolt 1857 held 

Revolt 1857 Also called 1st war of  Independence by V.D Sawarkar

Revolt of 1857/1st war of Independence said by V. D Sawarkar (start at Meerut on May 10 , 1857) and slowly spreads across India Delhi, Agar, Kanpur.. 

Mangal pandey is the 1st person to deny to put rifle in the mouth 

Mangal pandey belong to 34 Native Infantry

1857 revolt started by sipoy /sainik and started by Mangal pandey

British declare manga pandey to hang to death on 18 April 1857

But they cheat and hang him on 8April 1857

The leader of revolt 1857 in Bihar was (Kunwar Singh) was zamindar from jagdishpur 

Last mughal Emperor - Bahadur sah zafar (son of Akbar sah |||)

Last mughal Emperor - Bahadur sah zafar act as leader in Delhi for revolt 1857 and for this in1858  British send him to jail Rangoon jail /Burma jail now called as Myanmar 

First Governor general and viceroy of British India and father of Income tax - Lord Canning 

James Wilson -finance minister of British introduced budget in India -1860

3 university during Lord Canning - Calcutta, Bombay, Madras 

The revolt 1857 witnessed by the poet - Ghalib 

Actual The revolt 1857 started from( Meerut 

10th May 1857) started by 85 sipoy send to jail for 10 years 

Governor general at time of Sepoy Mutiny is 

Lord Canning 

Leader fight for the revolt 1857 from Kanpur is Nana Sahib 

Original name of Nana Sahib is Dhondu Pant 

Tantia Tope was the general of Nana sahib 

The history of "The war of Independence " is written by Veer Savarkar

Leader fight for the revolt 1857 from Bareilly was Khan Bahadur Khan 

Sir Huge Rose described Rani Laxmi Bai best and bravest military leader of the rebel

Rani Laxmi Bai revolt from - Jhansi 

Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during time of 1857 revolution - Lord Palmerston

The Indian war of Independence in 1909 written by V. D sawarkar 

First Indian war of Independence 1857 - 1859 written by - Karl Marx

India's struggle for Independence1857 - 1947 written by - Bipin Chandra 

Poverty and Unbritish rule in India written by - Dada bhai Naroji 

Maulvi Liaquat Ali leader from Allahabad (now Prayagraj) for revolt against British in 1857

revolt against British in 1857

Merrut /Barrakpore -Mangal Pandey 

Delhi - Bahadur sah ||

Lucknow -Bengum Hozrat Mahal 

Jhansi - Rani Laxmi Bai 

Bihar (jagdishpur) - Kunwar Singh /Amar Singh 

Barrily - Khan Bahadur Khan 

Allahabad (now Prayagraj) -Maulvi Liaquat Ali

Kanpur -Nana Sahib 

Prime Minister of Britain during time of 1857 revolution - Lord Palmerston

Founder of Atmiya Sabha Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772 -1833)

And father of Modern India - Raja Ram Mohan Roy also famous for Sati Pratha Banned 

Raja title given by mugal emperor(Akbar ||) to Ram Mohan Roy became Raja Ram Mohan Roy 

Atmiya Sabha - change to - Brahmo Sabha - change to Brahmo Samaj (1828)

Debendranath Tagore founded Tattavabodhini  Sabha in 1839

Debendranath Tagore(1817 - 1905)

He also published a Patrika - Tattavabodhini patrika 

Brahmo samaj + Tattavabodhini sabha (merge in 1859)

original Brahmo Samaj (founded  By Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828

Keshab Chandra Sen did not found the original Brahmo Samaj (1828), he was the central figure in founding the breakaway Brahmo Samaj of India in 1866. 

 Devendranath Tagore founded the Adi Brahmasamaj

Keshab Chandra Sen - Bama Bodhini Patrika 

Prarthana Samaj was establish in Bombay by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867

Swami Vivekananda time period 

(1863 - 1902)

Ramakrishna mission located at 

(Belur Matha ) at Kolkata 

Swami Vivekananda established Ramakrishna mission in the 1897 

Swami Vivekananda original name -"Narendra nath Dutta "

Go Back to Veda said by - Swami Dayananda Saraswati 

India for Indians also said by - Swami Dayananda Saraswati

Dayananda Saraswati original name - (Mula Shankar) 

Founder and Illuminaries – Arya Samaj Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati on April 10, 1875, in Bombay (now Mumbai). It is a Hindu reform movement aimed at reviving Vedic learning, promoting monotheism, and opposing idol worship, caste discrimination, and social evils. 

Swami Dayananda Saraswati time period

 (1824 - 1883)

Jyotiba Phule was founded satyashodhak samaj 1873 at Maharashtra 

satyashodhak samaj also known as society of seekers of truth 

Leader of Bahishkrit Hitakarini sabha was 

B R Ambedkar in 1923

The Veda samaj was establish in - Madras by Keshav Chandra Sen in 1864

The Asiatic Society of Bengal was founded by 

Sir William Jones in 15 January 1784 at Fort William in Kolkata 

C. F Andrew is also known as Deenabandhu 

1815 - Calcutta-Atmiya Sabha-Raja Ram Mohan Roy 

1828 - Calcutta-Brahmo Samaj-Raja Ram Mohan Roy 

1829 -Calcutta -Dharma sabha - Radhakant Deva

1839 - Calcutta- Tattvabodhi Sabha - Debendra nath Tagore 

1866 - Calcutta - Brahmo samaj of India - Kwshab Chandra Sen 

1867 -Bombay-Parthana Samaj - Atmaram Pandurang 

1875 -Bombay - Arya Samaj - Swami Dayananda Saraswati 

1875 - USA - Theosophical Society- Madam Blavasting

1878 - Calcutta - Sadharana/Ordinary Brahmo Samaj - Ananda Bose 

Slogan - Freedom is my Birthright given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1916)

 Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Called as Father of Indian Unrest 

Bal Gangadhar Tilak Launched 2 Newspaper 

* Maratha (In English language) 

* Kesori (In Maratha language) 

Bal Gangadhar Tilak (2 festival organized) 

*Ganapati Festival (1893)

* Shivaji Festival (1895)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak Wrote - Gita Rahasya 

Bhagat Singh raise slogan " Inquilab Zindabad" first time in " Central Assembly in Delhi) 

Bhagat Singh -book - Why I am atheist? 

Bhagat Singh -book - The jail notebook /diary 

Real slogan Do or Die given by Yusub Meher Ali but Popularize by M. K. Gandhi at Quit India movement 8 August 1942

Slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" given by Lal bahadur shastri and 2nd Prime Minister of India 

Jai jawan Jai kisan Jai vigyan - slogan by Atal  bihari bhajpaye in 1998

Slogan "Return to the Vedas "given by Dayanand Saraswati 

Arya samaj in 1875 by Dayanand Saraswati

Satyartha Prakash in 1875 composed by Dayanand Saraswati 

Slogan given by Subhash chandra Bose are -

* Give me blood I will give you Freedom 

Let's go to Delhi /Delhi chalo 

Book The Indian Struggle in 1942 written by Subhash chandra Bose 

All India Forward block in 1939 founded by Subhash chandra Bose 

La-la lajpat Rai give slogan of Simon commission go back 

Ramprasad Bismil give slogan "Sarfarosi ki tamanna ab hamare dil mein hai

Jawahar lal Nehru slogan Are :

*Aram haram hai and 

* My ultimate Aim to wipe every tear from every eye 

Poorna Swaraj in 1929 by jawahar lal Nehru at Lahore session 

Jawahar lal Nehru was the 1st Prime Minister of India 

Mohammad Iqbal gave slogan Saare jahan se Achha Hindostan hamara which is also called as Tarna-e-Hind

Slogan (complete revolution / Sampoorna kranti )given by Jayaprakash Narayana against Indira Gandhi on ( 5 june 1974)

Jayaprakash Narayana (posthumously)/after death Awarded Bharat Ratna in 1999

Slogan " Satyamev Jayte " given by Madan Mohan Malviya

Madan Mohan Malviya Founded All India Hindu Maha sabha 

Vijay Ghat is resting place of Lal Bahadur Shastri 

Shakti Sthal is resting place of Indira Gandhi 

Indira Gandhi - 1st Woman PM prime minister of India 

Veer Bhumi is resting place of Rajiv Gandhi

Rajiv Gandhi - 6th Prime Minister or PM of India 

20 August (Sadbhabana Diwas) celebrate in memory of Rajiv Gandhi 

Chaitya Bhoomi resting place of B. R Ambedkar /Bhim Rao Ambedkar 

B. R Ambedkar /Bhim Rao Ambedkar - father of Indian constitution 

Resting place and personality are-

Raj Ghat   - Mahatma Gandhi 

Shanti Van - Jawahar lal Nehru 

Shakti stal -Indira Gandhi 

Vijay Ghat - Lal bahadur Shastri 

Veer Bhumi - Rajiv Gandhi 

Abhay Ghat - Moraji Desai 

SadaiV Atal - Atal bihari Vajpayee

Uday Boomi - K. R Narayana 

Samata Asthal - Jagjeevan Ram 

Kishan Ghat - Chowdry Charan Singh 

Mahaprayan Ghat - Dr. Rajendra Prasad 

Karma Bhumi - Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma 

Ektal Asthal  Delhi, place of unity - Giani Zail Singh 8th president 

Narayan Ghat, Ahmedabad - Gulzarilal Nanda 

Shanti Van, Delhi - Sanjay Gandhi 

Chaitya Bhoomi ,Dadar - BR Ambedkar 

Uday Bhoomi,Delhi - KR Narayan 

1st Battele of Tarain was fought in the year of - 1191A.D Prithviraj Chawhan Vs Mohammad Gori 

Prithviraj Chawhan win with 2lakh soldiers 

Mohammad Gori lose with 1lakh soldiers 

2nd Battele of Tarain was fought in the year of - 1192A.D Prithviraj Chawhan Vs Mohammad Gori and here Mohammad Gori Win and Prithviraj Chawhan Lose 

Prithviraj Chawhan Lose bcoz of lack of unity 

3rd Battele of Tarain was fought in the year of - 1215 A.D between Iltus Vs Tajuddin

1st battle of Panipat in the year - 1526

Battle of Plassey in the year - 1757

1st war of Independence -1857

During Delhi Sultanate Firoz Shah Tughlaq establish a new department called Diwan - ikhairat

Diwan ikhairat -Responsibility take for poor girl marriage 

Diwan ikhairat Also called Department of Charity fund at the time of Firoz Shah Tughlaq(1351 - 1388A.D)

Last ruler of Lodi Dynasty is " Ibrahim Lodi " son of Sikandar Lodi 

Last ruler of Lodi Dynasty is " Ibrahim Lodi " son of Sikandar Lodi 

Daulat Khan Lodi requested Babar to fight with" Ibrahim Lodi "of Delhi saltanat and handover kingdom to him for which( 1st battle of Panipat 21 April 1526)start between "Ibrahim Lodi and Babar )Babar win and mugal empire start at Delhi 

Daulat Khan Lodi - Governor of Punjab 

Tughlaq Dynasty - (1320 -1414)

(1)Founder of Tughlaq Dynasty is Ghiyaddin bin Tughlaq (1320 -1325)

(2)Mohammad bin Tughlaq (1325 - 1351)

(3)Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1351 - 1388)

Mohammad bin Tughlaq issued copper coin instead of Silver coin 

Mohammad bin Tughlaq Start - Amir-i-khoi

Agriculture Programme 

Delhi - Devagiri capital transfer Mohammad bin Tughlaq

Later Devagiri Change to Daulatabad 

Mohammad bin Tughlaq introduce token currency (1329)

Jahangir start chain of Justice /Jangin -i-Adal 

Jahangir was son of Akbar 

Jahangir Marriage Meher - Ur -nisha who was widow of Sher Afgan 

later Meher - Ur -nisha title change to Nur Jahan 

Jahangir time was golden time of painting 

1608 - captain William Hawkins (British representative) during period of Jahangir bcoz Jahangir time period (1605 - 1627 )

Jahangir Wrote his own memories - (Tuzuk-i- Jhangir)

Son of Jhangir - Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan Built (Jama Masjid ,red fort Delhi, Taj Mahal )

Shah Jahan time - Golden period of Architecture 

Wife of Shah Jahan- Mumtaz Mahal (Original name) - Arzumand Baro death - 1631

And for this Tajmahal made at Agra 

Shah Jahan time period (1628 - 1658)

Akbar - 9 (Navratna) / nine jewel of Akbar are -(1) Birbal - original name (Mahesh Dash) - Handling Administration 

 (2) Abul Fazal - Written work (Akbarnama) 

(3) Faize (Brother of Abul Fazal)

(4) Todarmal (finance minister) 

(5) Bhagwan Dash 

(6) Man Singh 

(7) Tansen (Musician) 

(8) Abul rahim khane khana (Hindi Poet) 

(IX) Mulla Do Pyoja 

Tughlaqnama written by Amir Khusrau 

Amir Khusrau (real name) - Abul Hasan Yaminuddin Khusro connected with 7 Delhi Saltanat kings 

Qutubuddin Aibar (1206 - 1210) - Qutub Minar started in the honor or respect of Khwaja qutubuddin Baktiyar Kaki  in 1199.

He given title to himself -Lakh Bakshah 

Constructed 2 Mosque -

Qwat -Ul -Islam at Delhi 

Adhai- Din- Ki - Jhopra (at Ajmar) 

iltutmish introduced coin -Silver Tanka and the Copper Jital

Qutb Minar - WikipediaShams ud-Din Iltutmish completed the main construction of the Qutub Minar ( 1211 - 1236)