Indian history part 4

 1st Karnataka war fought - (1740 - 1748)

French Vs Anwar (French Won and from French governor fight Duplex) 

2nd Karnataka war fought - (1749 - 1754) AD 

French Army Vs British Army (Won British Army French Army lose) 

3rd Karnataka war (1756 -1763)

British Vs French (British won completely from French) 

Battle of Plassey fought - 1757 AD (Near Bhagirathi river) Ro. Clivs Vs Nawab Siraj -Ud-Daulah

Battle of Wandiwash faught in 1760AD between British Vs French (British won) 

3rd Battle of Panipat take place in 1761 AD

Between (Ahmad Shah Abdali Vs Maratha) 

Ahmad Shah Abdali Won the battle 

The Battle of Buxar take place in 1764 AD 

British Vs (Shujauddula + Mirkasim +Shah Alam ||)

1st Anglo Mysors war take place

 1767 - 1769 AD held between Hyder Ali Vs British 

(Hyder Ali Won) 

2nd Anglo Mysors war take place

1780 - 1784 AD held between Hyder Ali Vs (British Won )

3rd Anglo Mysors war take place(1790 - 18 March 1792)

Tipu sultan Vs British (A treaty of Sriranga Patnum) defeated Tipu Sultan of Mysore 

Doctrine of Lapse - 1848

Widow remains Act -1856

Ilbert bill - 1883

Jaliwanabag incident - 13 April, 1919

Rowlatt Act - 18 March 1919

Simon Commission - 1928

Gandhi Irwin pact - 1931

Government of India Act - 1935

Cripps Mission - 1942

Wavell Plan - 1946

Mountbatten plan - 1947

Indian Indeed Act -1947

Founder of Buddhism is Gautam Buddha 

Born in 563 BC Lambini (Nepal) 

In Vaisakha Purnima 

4 Sights - Old Man, Disease person, Dead body ,Ascetic/monk/deevoty

Gautam Buddha father name - Shuddhodana 

Mother Name - Mahamaya (early death) 

Step mother of Gautam Buddha - Prajapati Gautami 

Gautam Buddha Wife - Yosodhara 

Gautam Buddha Son - Rahul

Light of Asia - Gautam Buddha 

And his childhood name is Siddhartha 

1st Guru of Gautam Buddha - Alarkalam was SakhyPhilosopher

Alarkalam taught Gautam Buddha "Sakhy of Philosophy "

2nd Guru of Gautam Buddha- Rudrak 

Mahatma Buddha attain enlightenment/Awakening - in 35 year at (Bodhgaya ) bihar under pipal tree ,river bank of Nirjana river 

 he left home at the age of 29year old 

At (Sarnath) Buddha geve his 1st sermon (dharma sikhya) in Pali language 

1st sermon (dharma sikhya) by buddha also known as Dharma chakra turning / Dharma chakra parivartan 

Three jewel of Buddhism are -

Buddha, (the enlighten)

Dharma (Doctrine) 

Sangha 

Lord buddha attain salvation /(Mahaparinivana) / death In 483 BC at the age of 80 in (Kushinagar )

Tripitaka scripture related to - Buddhist 

Tripitaka - Vinay Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, Abhidhama Pitaka 

1st Buddhist Council take place in 483 BC under chairmanship of Mahakashyapa and king Ajatashatrik at (Rajgriha)

2nd Buddhist Council take place in 383 BC

under chairmanship of Sabakami and King Kalashoka at (Vaishali) 

3rd Buddhist Council take place in 250 BC 

under chairmanship of Mogali Puttu Tissa and King Ashoka at Pataliputra 

4th Buddhist Council take place in 98 AD

under chairmanship of Vasumitra and king Kaniskha at Kundala Vana (Kashmir) 

Symbols of Buddhism related to life of Buddha are -

Birth - Lotus and Bull 

Home Renunciation - Horse 

Knowledge -Peepal (Bodhi Tree) 

First Sermon - Chakra 

Nirvana - Foot Print 

Death - Stupa 

Founder of Jainism ?

Rishabhdev (ans)

Rishabhdev was 1st Tirthankara also known as Adinath 

Rishabhdev symbol  - Bull 

Real Founder of Jainism? 

Mahavir Swami (ans) Born in -540 BC

At Kunda Gram (Vaishali) 

Mahavir Swami Symbol - Lion 

Mahavir Swami Childhood name - Vardhaman 

How many Tirthankara in Jainism? 

24 (ans)

1st Tirthankara - Rishabhdev / Adinath 

And his symbol - Bull 

23rd Tirthankara - Parsawanath Dev

And his symbol - Serpet /Snake 

24th Tirthankara - Mahavira Swami

And his symbol - Lion 

Mother of Mahavira Swami - Trishala 

Father of Mahavira Swami - Siddhartha 

Mahavira Swami's wife - Yasodha 

Mahavira Swami's Daughter - Priyadarshini

Mahavira Swami daughter's husband - Jamali  (he is the 1st learner from Mahavira Swami) 

Triratna of Jainism -

Right knowledge, Right Philosophy ,Right Conduct 

Complete Knowledge in Jainism - Kaivalya

Mahavir Swami meditation on Sal Tree on the bank of Rjupalika river 

Mahavir Swami give his first Sermon/ gyana in which language? 

Prakrit Language 

Mahavir Swami at the age of 72 die / Nirvana at (Pawapuri) Bihar in 468 BC death /Nirvana 

1st Association/Council of Jainism take place at - Pataliputra in 300 BC and chairman - Stulabhadra

2nd Association/Council of Jainism take place at - Vallabhi in 512 AD 

Qutub Minar located in Delhi 

Where is Sher Shah's tomb located? 

Sasaram (Bihar) 

Who was the architect of Rastrapati bhavan ?

Edwin Landseer Lutyens

Rastrapati Bhavan on Raisen Hill 

Red fort built by -Mugal Emperor Shahjahan

Ajanta and Ellora caves situated in  Maharashtra 

Charminar is situated on Hyderabad

Mahabalipuram situated in which state? 

Tamil Nadu 

Who built Vijay Stambh in chittorgarh ?

King of Meewar (Rana Kumbhal)