Indian history part 1

 Indian history

         Warren Hastings (1772 -1785)

*First Governor General of Bengal 

Warren Hastings and Imprezment

*End dual system of administration 

*Regulating act 1773 (Dual Govt. ended) 

*Establish Supreme Court at Calcutta -1774

*1774 supreme court india @Calcutta 

1st CJI of India - Elijah Impey 

*Asiatic Society of Bengal start by- William James 

* First Anglo - Maratha War held (Maratha won the war) and Treaty of Salbai 

* 1780–1784 (Second Anglo - Mysore War )

Mysore won British lose and Treaty of Mysore

*First English translation of Bhagavad Gita and the person who translate is( Charls Williano )

* Pitt's India Act 1784 -(India is the part of British) 

The act established the system of dual control of India and these changes continued through 1858. The company's territories In India were called the "British possession in India" for the first time. The British Government was given complete control over the company's affairs and its administration in India.

     Lord Cornwallis (1786 -1793)

* Establishment of Appeliate court and lower grade courts 

* establishment  Sanskrit college 

* Third( Anglo - Mysore) War and Treaty of Seringapatam (British won) 

* Introduction of Permanent settlement and civil services

Permanent settlement - Sunset law 

          Lord Wellesley(1798 - 1805)

* Introduction of subsidiary Alliance System 

*Fourth Anglo - Mysore War (Treaty of Bassein)1799 Tips sultan died and British completely cover Mysors

Establishment of Madras Presidency

* Establishing Fort William college at Calcutta 

         Lord William Bentinck (1828- 1835 )

*First Governor General of India (Charter Act of 1833 )

Last governor general of Bengal and 1st governor general of India -Lord William *Bentinck or (governor general of Bengal as Governor general of India) 

*Abolition of Sati (along with Raja Ram Mohan Roy)  1829

Raja Ram Mohan Roy establish - Brahma Samaj 

* Suppression of Thugee ,Infanticide and child sacrifice (1830)

* English education Act of (1835)

During (Charter Act of 1833 ) mahalwari system included 

        Lord Dalhousie(1848 - 1856)

* Introduced Doctrine of Lapse - 

Satara In (1848)came under British for Doctrine of Lapse

Sambalpur (Odisha) came under British in 1849 for (Doctrine of Lapse)

*Charles Wood Dispatch 

Post office Act 1854

* 1st Railway line connecting Bombay and Thane (1853)

Bombay to Thane - 32km

3 engin of rail - Saheb, Sindh, Sultan

* 1st telegraph line - 1853

* Second Anglo - Sikh War 

* Started competitive exam for Indian civil services, 

* Widow remarriage Act 

* Father of Indian Railway, Father of Indian telegraph 

* Father of Indian postal system, Father of engineering services 

engineering college establish - 1853 (Thomsan engineering college) now name change to (IIT Rurkee) 

Lord Canning (1856 - 1857)

* Three university at Calcutta ,Madras, Bombay establish in 1857

* The last Governor of India and 1st viceroy of India/British India, Lord Canning (1856 -1857)

*The 1857 Indian Mutiny, or First War of Independence, was a widespread, ultimately unsuccessful uprising against British East India Company rule bcoz of doctrine lapse 

* First War of Independence (1857)/1857 Indian Mutiny

Person said it is First War of Independence

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (V.D. Savarkar)

* Revolt of 1857 , Passed the Act of 1858 which ended the rule of East India Company 

       

       Lord Mayo(1869 -  1872)

* He was the only viceroy to murder in office by a pathan convict in Andaman in (1872)

By Sher Ali Afridi

* 1st time Indian history 

Census held in 1871 -1872

* Build Mayo School - Ajmer 

And Rajkut college - Gujarat 

             Lord Lytton (1876 -1880)

* Passed the infamous Vernacular Press Act (1878) 

Banned on press / newspaper 

         Lord Ripon(1880 -1884)

* Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act, 1882

Banned on press removed 

* Local self Government introduce 

* Ilbert bill input 

      Lord Dufferin -(1884 -1888)

*establishment of (INS )Indian national congress in 1885

* He said INC -as microscopic minority 

Arabinda Ghosh said INC - as begging institute

Balgangadhar tilak said INC -As the Congress should distinguish between begging and claiming their rights

Bipin chandra pal said INC -As playing with bubbles"

Lord Minto || (1905 -1910)

*Swadeshi Movement (1905 -1908)

* Foundation of the Muslim League (1906)

Muslim League (1906) Set up at( Dhaka ) by Nawab salimulla khan 

* Surat session and Split in the INC (Indian National Congress)  moderate Vs extremest 

Moderate king/head of (INC) - Gopala krishna Gokhle 

extremest King /head of (INC) - Bal gangadhar tilak (believe in thought of apna hak bheek mangna nahi hai) 

Subhash chandra Bose is also a extremest leader 

* Newspaper Act 1908

*In 1908 Khudiram Bose (13year old boy) 

he hang to death at the age of 18 bcoz for his role in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, specifically for the attempted assassination of British Magistrate (Douglas Kingsford)

* Morley -Minto Reforms 1909 / Indian Council Act of 1909 

. Comonial electratrate input and 

. Muslim reservation also held 

         Lord  Hardinge || (1910 -1916)

* Annulment of the partition of Bengal (1911)

* Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi (1911)

1911-jana gana mana 1st sang during 1911(Lord Hardinge ||)

The 1912 Delhi Conspiracy Case, or Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy, was an assassination attempt on Viceroy Lord Hardinge on December 23, 1912, during the transfer of the British capital from Calcutta to Delhi.

Target: Viceroy Lord Hardinge was targeted during a procession in Chandni Chowk.

Perpetrators: Led by Rash Behari Bose, with Basanta Kumar Biswas throwing the bomb, 

1915 - Gandhi came back